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Retail investors are individual investors who buy and sell securities, such as stocks, bonds, and mutual funds, typically through a brokerage firm or online trading platform. They are not professional investors, but rather individuals seeking to grow their wealth over time.¹ When Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) withdraw money from the market, retail investors often incur more losses due to several reasons: - *Liquidity Crisis*: FIIs are significant players in the market, and their withdrawal can lead to a liquidity crisis, making it difficult for retail investors to sell their shares at a fair price. - *Market Volatility*: FIIs' withdrawal can cause market volatility, leading to a sharp decline in stock prices, which can result in significant losses for retail investors. - *Lack of Risk Management*: Retail investors often lack the sophistication and resources to manage risk effectively, making them more vulnerable to market downturns triggered by FIIs' withdrawal. - *Emo...